TAKING YOUR PET ABROAD

Since 2000 the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS) has allowed people to take cats and dogs abroad to certain countries and re-enter the UK without having to enter quarantine. It is important to note that not all countries are members of the PETS and also countries may have their own import requirements as well (notably Australia and New Zealand). For a current list of countries that are part of the PETS see http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlifepets/pets/travel/pets/territory.htm

What do I need to do?

In order to re-enter the UK you need to satisfy certain criteria.

• Your pet needs to be microchipped.

• Your pet needs to be vaccinated against rabies (usually 2 injections to ensure an adequate response).

• A blood sample is taken after the final rabies vaccination (currently 3 weeks) to ensure adequate antibody levels.

• Your pet cannot return to the UK until 6 months after the date of the blood sample was taken, however you can leave the country before this point.

• A Pet Passport needs to be issued by a government official veterinary surgeon (all the vets at St Anne’s are authorised to do so).

• Before re-entering the UK a veterinary surgeon needs to administer treatment against ticks and tapeworms. This needs to be between 24 and 48 hours and is noted in the passport.

• Rabies vaccinations need to be given as per the licence in the country they were administered. The expiry date will be entered into the passport and this must not be exceeded even by 24 hours.

• You must travel by an authorised route or carrier. If considering air travel then contact the airline in advance to make arrangements.

What if I am travelling to either an EU or non-EU country?

• Animals travelling within the EU can travel with a valid Pet Passport without restrictions. They can return to the UK under the scheme providing the above requirements are all met and have not left the EU in the previous 6 months.

• Animals travelling outside the EU, but to a listed country (see above link), may need a separate export health certificate to be issued. This may stipulate health checks or other blood tests and varies from country to country. We advise contacting DEFRA for further information well in advance of travel. If the country is listed then animals can be imported under the PETS.

• Animals travelling to a non-listed EU country may need an export health certificate. They will need to enter quarantine for up to 6 months on return to the UK.

• Some countries may require import certificates as well as export certificates and may make changes to their import requirements at their own discretion. For this reason it is recommended to contact DEFRA for all non-EU countries and the country’s embassy for last minute changes.

Why do I need to treat for ticks and tapeworms?

The UK is fortunate in being an island nation which has advantages when it comes to preventing diseases from entering the country. There are a number of diseases that are exotic to the UK which these treatments reduce the transmission of. These include the Fox Tapeworm (Echinococcus multiocularis) which can infect humans and cause serious, potentially lifethreatening disease requiring surgery and often lifelong medication. Tick treatment is primarily to prevent the importation of the Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicepalus sanguineus) which can spread the potentially fatal Mediterranean Spotted Fever in humans. Tick treatment also has the advantages of preventing the import of ehrlichiosis and babesiosis that affect dogs.

Are my pets at risk abroad?

Many countries have diseases that are not seen in the UK and certain preventative measures may need to be taken while abroad to reduce the risk of infection. This will vary from country to country and may include heartworm prevention, tick prevention, fly prevention amongst others.

Diseases to be aware of include leismaniasis, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, hepatozoonosis and heartworm. Although basic preventative measures can be advised by vets at St Anne’s, we always recommend speaking to a local veterinary surgeon once at your destination.

It is also important to note that some EU countries require yearly rabies vaccinations for resident animals, this exceeds the requirements for the PETS but is to prevent spread in potentially endemic countries.

For Further Information: Contact St Annes Veterinary Group on 01323 640011

http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlifepets/pets/travel/pets/index.htm

By Phillip Speer